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American Shorthair vs Egyptian Mau

Two cat breeds, side by side. Same data, no favourites.

American ShorthairEgyptian Mau
Lifespan15-20 years12-14 years
SizeMediumMedium
Weight8-15 lb6-14 lb
EnergyModerateVery high
GroomingLowLow
SheddingLowLow
With kidsGood with kidsWith supervision

What actually separates them

The honest downside of each

American Shorthair

The 'all-American working cat' story implies a hardy, mixed-heritage constitution, but this is a closed pedigree bred like any other purebred, and Cornell's feline health center lists American Shorthair among the breeds with an elevated rate of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy — the same silent heart disease people specifically worry about in Maine Coons.

Egyptian Mau

The Egyptian Mau's spots are entirely natural — it's the only naturally spotted domestic cat breed, not a wildcat cross — but it does carry a real, elevated risk of pyruvate kinase deficiency, and CFA itself acknowledges that genetic testing 'remains limited' for some of the breed's other heritable conditions, so a breeder's 'fully health-tested' claim can't always be independently verified.

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American Shorthair  ·  Egyptian Mau
Health problems, origin and what living with each is actually like.