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American Shorthair vs Domestic Shorthair

Two cat breeds, side by side. Same data, no favourites.

American ShorthairDomestic Shorthair
Lifespan15-20 years12-15 years, commonly more
SizeMediumMedium
Weight8-15 lb6-16 lb
EnergyModerateModerate
GroomingLowLow
SheddingLowModerate
With kidsGood with kidsGood with kids

What actually separates them

The honest downside of each

American Shorthair

The 'all-American working cat' story implies a hardy, mixed-heritage constitution, but this is a closed pedigree bred like any other purebred, and Cornell's feline health center lists American Shorthair among the breeds with an elevated rate of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy — the same silent heart disease people specifically worry about in Maine Coons.

Domestic Shorthair

The 'ordinary' shelter cat with no pedigree is, on average, the genetically healthiest cat you can get — a large insurance-data study found purebred cats carry higher risk for heart disease, reproductive problems and several other serious conditions than mixed-breed cats do — and you can adopt one for a fraction of what a pedigree kitten costs.

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American Shorthair  ·  Domestic Shorthair
Health problems, origin and what living with each is actually like.