← All breeds

German Shorthaired Pointer

Sporting Group · Germany

German Shorthaired Pointer
Photo: Bonnie van den Born, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Lifespan10-12 years
SizeMedium · 45-70 lb
Height21-25 in
EnergyVery high
GroomingLow
SheddingModerate
With kidsWith supervision
OriginGermany
What you won't hear at the sale

This is an all-day hunting athlete, not a jogging companion — a GSP that only gets a 20-minute walk instead of serious daily exercise and a job to do will reliably become anxious, destructive, or both, and that mismatch is one of the most common reasons the breed ends up in rescue.

Measured lifespan

13.4years, median

0.9 years above the all-dog median of 12.5.

Measured, not estimated: the middle age at death across 584,734 UK dogs, 284,734 of them deceased. Based on 4,260 dogs of this breed. 95% confidence interval 13.3 to 13.6 years. Half lived longer than this, half did not. UK dogs, so treat it as the best available figure rather than a promise about yours.

In the same study, medium breeds as a group had a median of 12.5 years and medium-muzzled breeds 12.8. This breed is medium and medium-muzzled.

McMillan et al. 2024, Scientific Reports 14:531 — open access · CC BY 4.0

Health tests to ask the breeder for

German Shorthaired Pointer Club of America sets the tests a German Shorthaired Pointer needs for a CHIC number in the OFA's open database. A CHIC number means the tests were done and the results are public. It does not mean the dog passed them: ask for the results for both parents, or look them up yourself on ofa.org.

Required for a CHIC number
  • Cardiac Evaluation (board-certified cardiologist, minimum age 24 months; results posted to OFA)
  • Hip Dysplasia (OFA Evaluation or PennHIP Evaluation, minimum 24 months)
  • Elbow Dysplasia (OFA Evaluation, minimum 24 months)
  • Eye Examination by a boarded ACVO Ophthalmologist (annually until age 6; registered with OFA)
  • Cone Degeneration (CD) DNA test

When to spay or neuter: the guidelines split at 45 pounds grown, five to six months under it and after growth is complete over it, and the UC Davis study gives a guideline by breed for 35 breeds. The spay and neuter page has both, and the two weeks after.

Test names as the club lists them; checked September 2026. OFA CHIC breed page. How to use this at the breeder: check a breeder.

Living with a German Shorthaired Pointer

EnergeticIntelligentAffectionateIndependent

GSPs are genuinely high-drive hunting dogs and need one to two hours of real exercise most days — running, hunting-style work, or serious dog sports, not a stroll around the block. High prey drive means they're not automatically safe around cats or small pets, and without enough physical and mental work they become bored, vocal, and hard on furniture and yards.

Health you should know about

Thinking about one?

Read the full Dog Care Guide first — costs, daily time, and everything a dog needs before you choose a breed.

Share thisFacebookXPinterestWhatsAppEmail
Sources — 3 references

Last reviewed October 2026. 3 sources listed below. Written and maintained by Petdeals.io. General care information, not veterinary advice — for a sick animal, call a vet.

Ask other dog and cat ownersPetipedia runs a Facebook group where dog and cat owners in the US ask questions and share what has worked for their own animals. Every question we post there has our answer in the first comment. Open the group on Facebook