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Bloodhound

Hound Group · Belgium (developed in Britain)

Bloodhound
Photo: Erland22, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Lifespan10-12 years
SizeLarge · 80-110 lb
Height23-27 in
EnergyModerate
GroomingLow
SheddingModerate
With kidsGood with kids
OriginBelgium (developed in Britain)
What you won't hear at the sale

This dog's nose overrides its recall almost every time — once a Bloodhound picks up a scent trail it will follow it regardless of traffic, distance, or what its owner wants, so a securely fenced yard is not optional, and this large, deep-chested breed also carries a real risk of life-threatening bloat that casual buyers rarely hear about upfront.

Measured lifespan

9.3years, median

3.2 years below the all-dog median of 12.5.

Measured, not estimated: the middle age at death across 584,734 UK dogs, 284,734 of them deceased. Based on 205 dogs of this breed. 95% confidence interval 8.6 to 11 years. Half lived longer than this, half did not. UK dogs, so treat it as the best available figure rather than a promise about yours.

In the same study, large breeds as a group had a median of 11.9 years and long-muzzled breeds 12.1. This breed is large and long-muzzled.

McMillan et al. 2024, Scientific Reports 14:531 — open access · CC BY 4.0

Health tests to ask the breeder for

American Bloodhound Club sets the tests a Bloodhound needs for a CHIC number in the OFA's open database. A CHIC number means the tests were done and the results are public. It does not mean the dog passed them: ask for the results for both parents, or look them up yourself on ofa.org.

Required for a CHIC number
  • Hip Dysplasia (OFA Evaluation)
  • Elbow Dysplasia (OFA Evaluation)
  • Cardiac Evaluation (OFA; specialist/cardiologist exam recommended)

When to spay or neuter: the guidelines split at 45 pounds grown, five to six months under it and after growth is complete over it, and the UC Davis study gives a guideline by breed for 35 breeds. The spay and neuter page has both, and the two weeks after.

Also recommended
  • Eye Examination by a boarded ACVO Ophthalmologist (results registered with OFA or CERF)
  • Patellar Luxation (OFA Evaluation)
  • Hip Dysplasia (PennHIP Evaluation)
  • Degenerative Myelopathy DNA test (OFA / University of Missouri)

Test names as the club lists them; checked September 2026. OFA CHIC breed page. How to use this at the breeder: check a breeder.

Living with a Bloodhound

GentleIndependentStubbornVocalAffectionate

Bloodhounds are famously gentle and patient with children, but they are large, independent, and will pull hard on a scent — recall off-leash outside a secure area is genuinely unreliable no matter the training. Expect a deep, loud baying voice, real drooling, and a dog that needs its facial skin folds and ears cleaned regularly to avoid infection; typical lifespan is on the shorter side for a large working breed.

Health you should know about

Thinking about one?

Read the full Dog Care Guide first — costs, daily time, and everything a dog needs before you choose a breed.

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Sources — 5 references

Last reviewed October 2026. 5 sources listed below. Written and maintained by Petdeals.io. General care information, not veterinary advice — for a sick animal, call a vet.

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